BANGKOK, April 18 (Xinhua) -- The Thai government is closely monitoring the melioidosis situation amid the ongoing concern over the rising trend of infections, as a total of 732 cases have been recorded nationwide from Jan. 1 to April 16, with 23 deaths, an official said on Saturday.

Deputy Government Spokesperson Lalida Periswiwatana said melioidosis is caused by bacteria found in soil and water, which can enter the body through wounds, inhalation of dust particles, or consumption of contaminated water.

Symptoms can be both acute and chronic, ranging from high fever, difficulty breathing, and chest distress to swollen, red lesions or abscesses, she said, adding that if the bacteria enter the bloodstream, it can lead to severe infection and even death.

At-risk groups include farmers, agricultural workers, people whose work involves contact with soil and water, as well as patients with chronic illnesses such as diabetes, kidney disease, thalassemia, and immunocompromised individuals, who face a higher risk of severe symptoms, she said.

The spokesperson said that the government is seeking cooperation from the public, especially high-risk groups, to avoid direct contact with soil and water, noting that anyone with a high fever lasting more than two days, shortness of breath, or infected wounds should seek medical attention immediately. ■